💸 What Is the 25–30× Rule?
- Kaushik Sarkar
- 4 days ago
- 2 min read
You need 25 to 30 times your annual expenses invested to achieve complete financial freedom.
Why? Because it allows you to live off your investments safely and indefinitely — without touching the principal.
The Simple Formula:
Financial Freedom Corpus = Annual Expenses × 25 (or 30 for more safety)
🧮 Examples:
Annual Expenses | 25× Rule Target | 30× Rule Target |
₹6 lakh/year | ₹1.5 crore | ₹1.8 crore |
₹12 lakh/year | ₹3 crore | ₹3.6 crore |
₹24 lakh/year | ₹6 crore | ₹7.2 crore |
Once you reach this corpus — invested in diversified, return-generating assets — you’re essentially work-optional for life.
📊 What’s Behind the 25× Rule?
It’s based on the 4% Safe Withdrawal Rate, which comes from the famous Trinity Study.
If your money earns a real return (after inflation) of 4%, you can safely withdraw 4% annually — forever.
So…
Spend ₹12L/year → Need ₹3 crore (₹12L is 4% of ₹3 crore)
Spend ₹24L/year → Need ₹6 crore
It assumes long-term investment in mutual funds, index funds, dividend-paying instruments, etc.
🔁 Why 25–30× — not just 25?
25× is aggressive FIRE30× is safer FIRE, accounts for:
Inflation
Market volatility
Medical emergencies
Long lifespan (esp. retiring early)
Think of 30× as buffer + peace of mind
🧠 Mindset Shift:
“Instead of asking how much do I need to retire, ask how little do I need to live free?”
Reduce expenses → reduce required corpus → reach freedom faster
This is not deprivation — it’s deliberate design.
⚠️ Common Missteps to Avoid:
Counting your primary home as part of the corpus (it’s not liquid)
Ignoring inflation (you need growing investments)
Not reviewing expenses annually (lifestyle creep is real)
Thinking "FIRE = no work" (it’s actually freedom to work on what matters)
✅ Combine It With Other Wealth Rules:
Rule | Purpose |
Savings Rate Rule | How fast you build the corpus |
Passive Income Rule | When you can live without active income |
Net Worth Rule | Are you on track for your age/income |
25–30× Rule | The ultimate freedom number |
🏁 Final Thought:
“Your number isn’t about retiring early. It’s about living intentionally — where time, energy, and money all align with your purpose.”
You don’t need to be a crorepati with flashy assets.
You just need to be rich enough to walk away from anything that doesn’t serve your peace.
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