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💸 What Is the 25–30× Rule?

  • Writer: Kaushik Sarkar
    Kaushik Sarkar
  • 4 days ago
  • 2 min read

You need 25 to 30 times your annual expenses invested to achieve complete financial freedom.


Why? Because it allows you to live off your investments safely and indefinitely — without touching the principal.


The Simple Formula:

Financial Freedom Corpus = Annual Expenses × 25 (or 30 for more safety)


🧮 Examples:

Annual Expenses

25× Rule Target

30× Rule Target

₹6 lakh/year

₹1.5 crore

₹1.8 crore

₹12 lakh/year

₹3 crore

₹3.6 crore

₹24 lakh/year

₹6 crore

₹7.2 crore

Once you reach this corpus — invested in diversified, return-generating assets — you’re essentially work-optional for life.

📊 What’s Behind the 25× Rule?

It’s based on the 4% Safe Withdrawal Rate, which comes from the famous Trinity Study.


If your money earns a real return (after inflation) of 4%, you can safely withdraw 4% annually — forever.

So…

  • Spend ₹12L/year → Need ₹3 crore (₹12L is 4% of ₹3 crore)

  • Spend ₹24L/year → Need ₹6 crore

It assumes long-term investment in mutual funds, index funds, dividend-paying instruments, etc.

🔁 Why 25–30× — not just 25?

25× is aggressive FIRE30× is safer FIRE, accounts for:

  • Inflation

  • Market volatility

  • Medical emergencies

  • Long lifespan (esp. retiring early)

Think of 30× as buffer + peace of mind

🧠 Mindset Shift:

“Instead of asking how much do I need to retire, ask how little do I need to live free?”

Reduce expenses → reduce required corpus → reach freedom faster

This is not deprivation — it’s deliberate design.

⚠️ Common Missteps to Avoid:

  • Counting your primary home as part of the corpus (it’s not liquid)

  • Ignoring inflation (you need growing investments)

  • Not reviewing expenses annually (lifestyle creep is real)

  • Thinking "FIRE = no work" (it’s actually freedom to work on what matters)

✅ Combine It With Other Wealth Rules:

Rule

Purpose

Savings Rate Rule

How fast you build the corpus

Passive Income Rule

When you can live without active income

Net Worth Rule

Are you on track for your age/income

25–30× Rule

The ultimate freedom number

🏁 Final Thought:

“Your number isn’t about retiring early. It’s about living intentionally — where time, energy, and money all align with your purpose.”


You don’t need to be a crorepati with flashy assets.

You just need to be rich enough to walk away from anything that doesn’t serve your peace.

 
 
 

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